Liver TransplantationThomas E. Starzl was born in Le Mars, Iowa, where his father, Roman Starzl, edited the town's newspaper. As aboy, Thomas Starzl worked at every job on the paper, from printer's devil to reporter. He later credited hisexperience sorting type at the newspaper office with helping to develop the manual dexterity he employed in hislater career as a surgeon. Starzl's mother had been a nurse earlier in life. Her interest in things medical and herlong fight with breast cancer inspired Starzl to pursue a career in medicine himself.During World War II, Starzlarranged to graduate from high school ahead of schedule and enlist in the U.S. Navy. After the war, Starzl earneda biology degree at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, and was accepted to Northwestern University Medical School. He emerged in 1952 with a Master's in anatomy and a Ph.D. in neurophysiology as well as his medical degree.Liver TransplanStarzl spent four years in surgical residency at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore before accepting a second residency at the University of Miami. At Miami, Starzl found himself called upon to perform an extraordinary number of major operations, nearly 2,000 in only two years, ten times the workload of the average resident surgeon at the time.tation
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